18138 The experiment to simulate life on Mars ended

The experiment to simulate life on Mars ended



The experiment to simulate life on Mars ended

NASA completed the experiment, the purpose of which was simulated living conditions on Mars. The researchers had the task to determine whether the colonists to live and work in relative isolation, while maintaining health and social connections with each other.

In the future people who will live in a colony on Mars, in addition to their main work, will need to constantly deal with the maintenance of life, including growing food, cleaning and other routine obligations while living under the dome in relative close quarters and constant contact with a limited number of people. All this can greatly affect the mind and cause stress. To do this, NASA has been recreated as close to real conditions in which six subjects had lived for a year.

A team consisting of two women and four men lived at the foot of the volcano Mauna Loa located in Hawaii. The conditions in which people lived, very much like Mars. The soil around the volcano is almost entirely devoid of vegetation, and all communication was a huge 20-minute delay simulating the passage of signals from Earth to Mars.

The experiment finally ended, so the participants could leave your dome the size of a small one bedroom apartment.

In the experiment, the team showed good results and demonstrated a good ability to survive. For example, the subjects conducted experiments for the extraction of water on Mars, but is in a deep freeze. The presence of water is very important, and the ability to produce her own in the complete absence of other options is a priority. Moreover, the stocks of water that are bringing on a future Mars colonists will be very limited.

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In experiment participated volunteers from different countries. The international “crew” was led by Carmel Johnson, an American ecologist and soil scientist. As a pilot, doctor and architect took three of her compatriots. The company, the Americans made German physicist and astrobiologist from France.

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This is not the last experiment of this plan. The space Agency has allocated grants for new research, which will continue until the end of 2019. At the moment there is a call for volunteers. All of these experiments will help NASA better plan future space missions and will teach experts of the Agency it is better to pick up the crew for long flights.

Recently we told you that threatens Earth asteroid has two moons.

Source: SlashGear

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