16432 On Earth found a new natural source of lithium (2 photos)

On Earth found a new natural source of lithium (2 photos)



На Земле найден новый естественный источник лития (2 фото)

Researchers from Stanford University have discovered a new source of lithium, the main component for modern batteries. A pleasant surprise for the scientists was the discovery of lithium in discharged from the craters of volcanoes the rock.

Currently, lithium is mined from natural deposits located in Chile and Australia. However, the ongoing demand in the lithium requires more and more amount of fossil. As stated by a leading researcher from Stanford University Thomas Benson: “the Demand for lithium significantly ahead of production”. With the emergence of a new lithium source (SUPERVOLCANO), the mining of lithium may increase.

На Земле найден новый естественный источник лития (2 фото)

A SUPERVOLCANO is different from a regular volcano volume vomit during one active cycle of the breed. For SUPERVOLCANO such a figure above a thousand cubic kilometers. In this eruptive rock was discovered much-needed lithium. Now the concentration of lithium can be sought along the Pacific Volcanic ring of Fire in the area of which is over 60 percent of all active Land volcanoes. Scientists analyzed the chemical composition of the rock ejected by volcanoes over a million years ago, located near Oregon and Nevada. The breed was discovered lithium that is encouraging and opens up prospects for the emergence of a virtually inexhaustible source are so important to mankind of raw materials.

Lithium is the basis for the batteries that are currently used in almost all fields of human activity — from smartphones to cars. The development of clean energy is now able to support, as the shortage of lithium constrained the pace of new technologies, particularly electric cars. At the moment, the world already was about 2 million electric vehicles, representing only 0.2 percent of the total number of cars. However, the growth rates of production are growing – almost all major car manufacturers are developing alternative electric vehicles. For example, Volvo by 2019, plans to completely abandon petrol engines and go to a hybrid system.

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Source: reuters.com

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